Arson: Exploring Motives and Possible Solutions

Disclaimer: This research paper does not necessarily reflect the policy position of the Commonwealth Government. Adam Graycar Director The arson rate in Australia has climbed significantly over the past 30 years. From geographical and environmental perspectives, Australia is at extreme risk of bushfires, yet there is virtually no empirical data concerning bushfire arsonists, or arsonists in general, in Australia. Over 30 years the Australian population has grown by 50 per cent, while recorded arsons have increased by almost 2,000 per cent. If the current arson rate continues to grow as it has, the number of cases reported to police nationwide will approximately double every 10 years. This paper explores the possible motives for arson, with special attention given to psychological disorders that may be associated with fire-starting. Also investigated are methods to tackle the problem of arson, including public awareness campaigns and fire safety education for young people. As fire has such a devastating effect, prevention mechanisms should work from a sound knowledge base. Unfortunately, this is lacking in Australia today and the current shortage of scientific research on arsonists is a significant obstacle to reducing the problem of arson in Australia.